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Shmuel Katz (politician)
''This page is about the historian. For the illustrator and cartoonist, see Shemuel Katz''
Shmuel "Mooki" Katz ((ヘブライ語:שמואל "מוקי" כץ) 9 December 1914 – 9 May 2008) was an Israeli writer, historian and journalist.〔( Library Journal )〕 Prior to the formation of the State of Israel, he was a Zionist activist and member of the Irgun High Command. He was a member of the first Knesset and is also known for his biography of Jewish leader Ze'ev Jabotinsky.〔(The Best Biography of Jabotinsky: The Lone Wolf ) Jewish Post〕
==Biography==
Katz was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. His parents were Alexander and Luba Katz.〔(Shmuel Katz, an Opponent of Begin’s Peace Effort, Dies at 93 )〕 In 1930 he joined the Betar movement. In 1936, Katz immigrated to Mandatory Palestine as the secretary of Michael Haskel, the South African honorary consul.〔(Katz memoir )〕 Soon after his arrival, he joined the Irgun. In 1939, he was sent to London by Ze'ev Jabotinsky to speak on issues concerning Palestine. While there he founded the revisionist publication “The Jewish Standard” and was its editor, 1939–1941, and in 1945.
In 1946 Katz returned to Mandatory Palestine and joined the HQ of the Irgun where he was active in the aspect of foreign relations. He was one of the seven members of the high command of the Irgun,〔'France Accused Of Supporting Palestine Terrorists: Jewish Leader Tells Of Murder Plot', ''The Times'', Friday, March 18, 1966; pg. 11; Issue 56583; col F.〕 as well as a spokesman of the organization.〔Seliktar, Ofira (2002). ''Divided We Stand: American Jews, Israel, and the Peace Process''. Praeger/Greenwood. ISBN 0-275-97408-1 (p. 39)〕〔Terence Smith, New York Times, June 27, 1977〕 Katz also served as Irgun commander in Jerusalem during the War of Independence.〔Shmuel Katz, ''Days of Fire,'' Steimatsky's Agency, 1966, p. 258〕 Menachem Begin writes in "The Revolt" that Katz "was the officer responsible for Jerusalem until the dissolution of the military regiments of the Irgun Zvai Leumi."〔Menachem Begin, ''The Revolt,'' Steimatsky's Agency, 1951, p. 73〕
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